Iota Finance Blog

What is the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit?

Written by Igor Tutelman, CPA | Aug 24, 2024 6:12:44 PM

As a small business owner, you may be eligible for a tax credit to help you provide health insurance for your employees. This tax credit is called the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit and is available for small businesses that purchase health insurance through the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) Marketplace.

What is the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit?

The Small Business Health Care Tax Credit is a tax credit that is available to small businesses with fewer than 25 full-time equivalent employees (FTEs) who earn an average wage of less than $56,000 per year, and who contribute at least 50% of their employees' health insurance premiums. The tax credit is designed to help small businesses offset the cost of providing health insurance to their employees.

How much is the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit worth?

The amount of the tax credit is based on a percentage of the premiums paid by the employer. For small business employers, the credit is worth up to 50% of the employer's contribution towards employee health insurance premiums (35% for tax-exempt employers). The credit is available to eligible employers for two consecutive years, after which point you cannot claim it anymore.

The maximum tax credit is available to employers with 10 or fewer full-time equivalent employees who earn an average wage of less than $25,000 per year. The tax credit phases out gradually for employers with more than 10 employees or who pay higher average wages. For these purposes, the smaller the business, the bigger the credit.

How do I know if I qualify for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit?

To qualify for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit, you must meet the following criteria:

  • Have fewer than 25 full-time equivalent employees.

  • Pay average annual wages of less than $56,000 per year per employee (as adjusted for inflation).

  • Pay at least 50% of your employees' premium costs.

  • Purchase your health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace.

  • Be enrolled in a qualified health plan offered through the SHOP Marketplace.

  • Have not claimed the tax credit for more than two consecutive tax years.

How do I apply for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit?

To apply for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit, you must complete Form 8941, Credit for Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums, and include it with your tax return. You can claim the credit for the tax year in which you paid the premiums. For example, if you paid premiums in 2022, you would claim the credit on your 2022 tax return.

What is the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) Marketplace?

The Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) Marketplace is a part of the Health Insurance Marketplace established by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The SHOP Marketplace is designed to help small businesses purchase health insurance for their employees.

The SHOP Marketplace allows small businesses to compare health insurance plans and prices from different insurers, and to choose the plan that best meets their employees' needs and their budget. Small businesses can also use the SHOP Marketplace to enroll their employees in the chosen plan.

To be eligible to purchase health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace, a small business must have fewer than 50 full-time equivalent employees. However, states may choose to limit participation to businesses with fewer than 100 full-time equivalent employees until 2026.

What are the benefits of purchasing health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace?

Purchasing health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace offers several benefits for small businesses, including:

  • Access to a variety of health insurance plans from different insurers.

  • The ability to compare prices and plan features in one place.

  • The ability to enroll employees in the chosen plan.

  • The opportunity to qualify for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit if eligible.

Additionally, purchasing health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace can simplify the administrative process of providing health insurance for your employees. The SHOP Marketplace handles tasks such as enrollment, billing, and renewals, allowing you to focus on running your business.

How do I enroll in health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace?

To enroll in health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace, you must first create an account on Healthcare.gov or through your state's Marketplace website. Once you have created an account, you can complete an application and select the health insurance plan that best meets your employees' needs and your budget.

During the enrollment process, you will need to provide information about your business, such as the number of employees and their eligibility for health insurance. You will also need to provide information about the health insurance plan you have chosen, such as the premiums, deductibles, and copayments.

After you have enrolled in a health insurance plan through the SHOP Marketplace, you will need to make monthly premium payments to the insurance company. The SHOP Marketplace will provide you with a bill for the premium costs, and you will need to pay the bill on time to avoid losing coverage.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit and the SHOP Marketplace offer significant advantages for small businesses seeking to offer health insurance to their employees. The tax credit can alleviate the burden of insurance premium costs, while the SHOP Marketplace grants access to a diverse range of health insurance plans and streamlines the administration process.

To assess your eligibility for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit or to sign up for health insurance through the SHOP Marketplace, visit Healthcare.gov or your state's Marketplace website. By utilizing these programs, you can not only secure quality healthcare for your employees but also bolster your business's financial well-being.

Don't miss out on these valuable opportunities; schedule a free consultation with Iota Finance today. Our expert team can help guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have. Secure the health and prosperity of your business by taking advantage of these beneficial programs.